![]() ![]() An early modern human from Romania with a recent Neanderthal ancestor. What linked the Bell Beakers in third millennium bc Europe? Antiquity 81, 343–352 (2007)įu, Q. Inquiries into Regional Cultural Backgrounds of the Bell Beaker Complex (Sidestone, 2012) ![]() The dogma of the Iberian origin of the Bell Beaker: attempting its deconstruction. Absolute chronology of the Beaker phenomenon north of the Tagus estuary: demographic and social implications. Bell Beakers in Europe (Adam Mickiewicz Univ., 2004)Ĭardoso, J. Genome-wide patterns of selection in 230 ancient Eurasians. Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia. Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe. 1000: An Encyclopedia of the Barbarian World (eds Bogucki, P. We document this phenomenon most clearly in Britain, where the spread of the Beaker complex introduced high levels of steppe-related ancestry and was associated with the replacement of approximately 90% of Britain’s gene pool within a few hundred years, continuing the east-to-west expansion that had brought steppe-related ancestry into central and northern Europe over the previous centuries.Ĭzebreszuk, J. However, migration had a key role in the further dissemination of the Beaker complex. We detected limited genetic affinity between Beaker-complex-associated individuals from Iberia and central Europe, and thus exclude migration as an important mechanism of spread between these two regions. Here we present genome-wide data from 400 Neolithic, Copper Age and Bronze Age Europeans, including 226 individuals associated with Beaker-complex artefacts. The forces that propelled its expansion are a matter of long-standing debate, and there is support for both cultural diffusion and migration having a role in this process. Nature volume 555, pages 190–196 ( 2018) Cite this articleįrom around 2750 to 2500 bc, Bell Beaker pottery became widespread across western and central Europe, before it disappeared between 22 bc. The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe ![]()
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